
The family returned to the newly-established USSR in 1921 where Willie trained as a radio operator and was recruited into the OGPU (KGB). He illegally entered the United States in 1947, where, while posing as an artist, he ran a network of 'atom spy' agents. He was captured by the FBI in New York in 1957 and sentenced to 30 years imprisonment for espionage. In 1962, however, he was exchanged for the U-2 spy-plane pilot Gary Powers and returned to Moscow.
'Rudolf Abel' was the codename used by Willie on his arrest to alert the Soviet Government. He died in 1971. His last words, delivered in English and, it is said, with more than a slight Geordie accent, were "I was a German anyway".
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